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　　The Significance of Western Urban and Rural Movement to China's Urbanization

　　Fu Zhaojun

　　Abstract: The urban-rural relationship is a fundamental issue that affects China's economic development and social stability. Coordinatedness between urban and rural economic and social development not only has an effect on the speed and quality of the current urbanization development, but is directly related to the sound resolution of issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to the smooth progress of modernization. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important turning point whereby the new urbanization development changes from speed-oriented mode to quality-oriented mode. However, the urban-rural relationship in China is still far below the ideal state. This article reviews the characteristics of and course of thought concerning urban and rural movements in the Western developed countries, summarizes the measures and experience of developed countries with respect to the transformation of urban-rural relationship and the connection between cities and the countryside, and provides five pieces of advice, in the hope to be helpful to the new countryside development in China.

　　Keywords: law of urban-rural contradiction, urban-rural connection, the new-type urbanization

　　傅兆君，東南大學經濟管理學院教授、中國區域發展戰略研究中心常務副主任，南京宏觀經濟學會常務理事。研究方向為城市與區域經濟、區域規劃與分析、城市經濟史。主要著作有《城市發展原理研究》《東方社會形態論》《中國特色社會主義經濟發展論》（主編）等。